Who has the highest authority concerning the confidentiality of peer review information?

The highest authority concerning the confidentiality of peer review information is typically federal law. Federal laws, such as the Health Care Quality Improvement Act (HCQIA), provide specific protections and confidentiality provisions for peer review activities. These laws are designed to encourage honest and open communication during review processes aimed at improving healthcare quality while protecting the identities of those involved in peer review from disclosure.

While state law, healthcare institutions, and medical boards also play crucial roles in overseeing and maintaining the confidentiality of medical peer reviews, they often operate under the framework established by federal law. Therefore, federal law holds the highest authority, creating a baseline of protection that states and institutions cannot undermine, leading to its designation as the most significant governing body regarding these matters.