What is the primary role of a nephrologist?

The primary role of a nephrologist is to care for kidney-related illnesses. Nephrologists are specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, and hypertension related to kidney issues. They also manage dialysis for patients with end-stage kidney disease and are involved in transplant evaluations and post-transplant care. The expertise of nephrologists is crucial in addressing both the functional aspects of kidney health and the intricate biochemical changes that can result from kidney disorders.

Other options, such as treating respiratory conditions or managing heart diseases, fall outside the nephrologist's specialty and are typically addressed by pulmonologists and cardiologists, respectively. Prescribing pain medication is a general practice that can be performed by various healthcare providers, but it is not the primary focus or role of a nephrologist. Their specific training and expertise are dedicated to nephrology, making them vital in the management of kidney health and related disorders.